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題名 | 史懷哲之印度思想研究初探=A Primary Study of Albert Schweitzer's Research in Indian Thought |
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作者 | 林志穎; Lin, Chih-ying; |
期刊 | 臺北市立師範學院學報. 人文藝術類社會科學類科學教育類 |
出版日期 | 20040300 |
卷期 | 35:1 民93.03 |
頁次 | 頁37-54 |
分類號 | 147.79 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 史懷哲; 印度; 大梵; 自我; 無限存有; 神祕主義; Albert Schweitzer; India; Brahman; Atman; The infinite being; Mysticism; |
中文摘要 | 當代大哲史懷哲(Albert Schweitzer, 1875-1965)是西方文化的批評者之一,他自己也以西方文化之救主自許。這位奇特的天才人物,在實際生活中所表現的堅?寬仁的精神,以及在他的文化哲學論著中所顯示的超卓智慧,都已經為世人所熟知,在此筆者想介紹他對印度思想的看法,而所根據的鋹要材料是他的《印度思想及其發展》(Indian Thought and Its Development)一書。在這本書中,他根據自己的思維模式,來衡量印度文化精神之得失。筆者先從其解說印度文化精神之重要概念~區分「世界與生命之肯定或否定」著手;其次及於其對印度宗教道德哲學皆析之陳述。我們藉由觀察他這部皆之論述,一方面可以明白他對於東方兩大文明之一的印度文化精神持何種態度;另一方面也可以由他所提出的論斷,而發閱他在文化哲學上所取的基本立場。 |
英文摘要 | The contemporary great scholar Albert Schweitzer is one of the critics of the western culture, regarding himself as a savior of t he western culture. He who is a man of particular genius is well-known for both the perseverance and tolerance of the practical life, and the transcendent wisdom in the discourse on the cultural philosophy, and as a result the present writer tries to introduce his view of Indian Thought into his works “Indian Thought and Its Development”, the major reference materials quoted in this treatise, in that Albert Schweitzer surveys the merits and faults of the spirit of Indian culture according to his own thinking pattern. At first the present writer interprets his important concept of Indian spirit of culture, that is the difference between the world-and-life affirmation and negation, furthermore narrating his analyses of Indian religious and moral philosophy. By measuring the discussion and appraisal of that, we might both realize his attitude of the Indian culture of two oriental civilization and find out his taking the fundamental stand on the cultural philosophy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。