頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 民主再思考--「第三波」觀點與「自由之家」指標的啟示=Rethinking Democracy--Inspired by "The Third Wave" and "Freedom House" |
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作者 | 張孝評; Chang, Hsiao-ping; |
期刊 | 南開學報 |
出版日期 | 20040300 |
卷期 | 2:1 2004.03[民93.03] |
頁次 | 頁125-139 |
分類號 | 571.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 第三波; 自由之家; 選舉的民主; 自由的民主; 鞏固的民主; 先進的民主; The third wave; Freedom house; Electoral democracy; Liberal democracy; Consolidated democracy; Advanced democracy; |
中文摘要 | 二十世紀末期,世界上有胜趨勢深刻地影響著我們,那就是政治上的民主化浪潮。當代「第三波」民主化的潮流襲捲全球,使得新興民主國家急遽增加,創造人類政治史上的一項空前紀錄。根據美國紐約「自由之家」的統計(2001~2002),我們可以發現:「選舉的民主」和「自由的民主」國家數目幾乎維持不變,所謂「第三波」民主化的潮流似乎已經接近尾聲。由此觀之,新興民主國家當前最重要的課題乃是強調如何維持「鞏固的民主」。 本文旨在整理分析民主的幾個相關概念,並透過「第三波」觀點的解釋與說明,以及「自由之家」指標的介紹與測量,期望對臺灣未來朝向「先進的民主」國家之列邁進,能有所助益與啟發。 |
英文摘要 | At the end of the 20th century, we were influenced by democratization wave substantially. "The Third Wave " has spread all over the world and resulted in a rapid increase in the number of democratic nations, which is definitely an unprecedented record in human political history. Moreover, in the wake of the stagnant numbers of" Electoral Democracy Nations "and" Liberal Democracy Nations" according to the statistics of Freedom House (2001-2002), namely we can observe that "The Third Wave "is coming to an end. Therefore, at the moment the most crucial challenge for the newly democratic nations ahead is how to maintain the "Consolidated Democracy". The purpose of this article is to summarize and clarify some relevant points of view concerning democracy, and in the hope of facilitating Taiwan to be "Advanced Democracy" by reiterating the Third Wave and introducing and examining the indicators provided by Freedom House. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。