頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 志願工作之概念與內涵探討=Discussion of the Concept and Contents of Voluntary Services |
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作者 | 李宗派; Lee, Isaiah C.; |
期刊 | 社區發展季刊 |
出版日期 | 20030300 |
卷期 | 101 2003.03[民92.03] |
頁次 | 頁387-398 |
分類號 | 547.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 志願工作; Self-initiative; Self-help; Volunteerism; Voluntary services; Non-profit organization; Non-government organizations; Quasi-public organizations; |
英文摘要 | Voluntary service is a popular social service activity in modern society. It is a democratic movement motivated by self-initiative and self-help desire. People contribute their time, money and talents without asking for material reward in order to help others in need and to improve their community life. The main theme of this paper is to discuss the various definitions of volunteerism, voluntary organization, quasi-public organization, and the International Classification of Non-Profit Organizations. The mixed nature of voluntary organizations and non-governmental organizations is briefly examined. The philosophical principles of volunteerism and legal definitions of voluntary organizations are discussed. The scope and contents of voluntary services are described in details based upon the I.R.S. classification of non-profit organizations in tax codes. The rationales for the existence of non-profit organizations and voluntary services in modern society are discussed. The historical development of voluntary services is analyzed in relation to the social-political, social-economic policies, and community services in American history. The paper concludes with an emphasis of important leadership training for voluntary services and the future trend of voluntary organizations in modern society. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。