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題名 | 物流中心配送分區規劃問題之探討=A Study for Cluster Distribution Problem in Distribution Center |
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作者 | 林志鴻; 林珍自; 彭千芬; Lin, Chih-hung; Lin, Jen-tz; Peng, Chien-fen; |
期刊 | 高苑學報 |
出版日期 | 20020700 |
卷期 | 8 2002.07[民91.07] |
頁次 | 頁89-105 |
分類號 | 563.82 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 物流中心; 配送分區規劃問題; 設施區位問題; Distribution center; Cluster distribution problem; Facility location problem; |
中文摘要 | 近幾年來,隨著市場競爭日趨激烈,企業界為提高其產品競爭力,降低物流成本成為其重要的策略之一,其中,將產品委由專業物流中心進行儲存、加工、以及配送等,已是多數公司逐漸採用的主要做法。就物流中心之配送作業而言,通常需要車隊與人員之協助方可達成其配送任務,就其車隊之營運方式而言,主要可分為自行營運、委外營運、以及混合營運等三種,本研究僅以自行營運為主要探討象。實務上,礙於實際的交通狀況或道路狀況,大部份物流中心多先針對其所服務之需求點進行分所,再指派車輛服務各分區,並由司機自行決定分區內需求點之服務順序,而就物流中心需求點之分區作業而言,通常多以調度人員依其經驗法則進行需求點之分區規劃,故如何以較有效率的方法進行物流中心需求點之分區規劃,實為值得進一步加以探討。而本研究將以設施區位問題之觀念,並配合此問題特性,構建一數學模式,以利於求解此分區規劃問題,且設計測試題目測試此模式之求解成效,經求解測試題之結果顯示,此模式應可有效協助物流中心業者進行貨物配送之分區規劃。 |
英文摘要 | In the last few years, many companies always let their products distribution for outsourcing to professional Distribution Center (DC) attempts to reduce their logistics cost and increasing their products competition ability. In fact, the DC distribution the products form DC to dealers main include two steps, first, is cluster the dealers according to the geographic location and orders by worker (call Cluster Distribution Problem, CDP), second, sequence the dealers to service for each cluster by drivers. In fact, the CDP is like the Facility Location Problem (FLP), the paper is study for the CDP and attempts to develop a mathematic model to solve the CDP for efficiently distribution the products form DC to dealers. The computational results have shows that the model can efficiently solve the CDP. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。