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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 試論引文索引法的性質與功能=On the Nature and Functions of Citation Indexing--A Preliminary Study |
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作者 | 孟連生; Meng, Liansheng; |
期刊 | 資訊傳播與圖書館學 |
出版日期 | 19960900 |
卷期 | 3:1 1996.09[民85.09] |
頁次 | 頁15-19 |
分類號 | 019.4 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 引文索引法; 引文分析; 關係索引法; Citation indexing; Citation analysis; Relevance indexing; |
中文摘要 | 本文通過對各種索引方法的比較分析,論述了引文索引法的性質與功能。認為引文 索引法與特徵索引方法不同,後者是通過抽取或描述文獻的各種內容或外形特徵來報導和揭 示文獻的,引文索引法則是通過反映引文與著文之間存在某種關係實現文獻檢索的目的。因 此,就其性質而言,引文索引法是一種有別於特徵索引方法的關係索引法。這一性質決定了 在研究評價科學發展歷程和檢索科技文獻兩個方面,引文索引法都具有其獨特的功能。一方 面,通過引文分析,可以較為客觀地、定量地勾劃出一門學科、一種理論或一項重要技術的 發展脈絡。另一方面,通過引文檢索,可以查詢到與其它特徵索引方法不同的相關文獻集合。 引文索引法的性質和功能表明它是一種無可取代的、重要的檢索方法。 |
英文摘要 | On the basis of comparing with other indexing methods, this article discusses some aspects of the nature and functions of citation indexing. The author considers that citation indexing is quite different form characteristic indexing method, the latter reports and reveals documents by extracting and describing the internal or external characteristics of the documents. Where as the former realizes the purpose of document retrieval relying on reflecting the existence of relevances between references and their source articles. So, as for the nature, citation indexing is a method of relevance indexing. Because of this special nature, citation indexing has its special functions, both in studying the courses of scientific and technical development and in searching relevant documents. When it is used for the purpose of scientific history research, it can map the steps of development of a branch of science, a theory or a technique objectively and quantitatively. And when it is used for document retrieval, citation indexing can reveal a set of relevant documents which is quite different from the retrieval result with other indexing methods. The nature and functions show clearly that citation indexing is a very important indexing method which is unreplaceble by any other characteristic indexing method. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。