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題名 | 有機質肥料對春作菜豆生育及產量之影響=Effects of Organic Manure on the Growth and Yield of Common Bean at Spring Season |
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作者 | 古錦文; 蔡宜峰; 戴振洋; Guu, Jim-wen; Tsai, Yi-fong; Tai, Chen-yang; |
期刊 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
出版日期 | 19970300 |
卷期 | 54 1997.03[民86.03] |
頁次 | 頁25-31 |
分類號 | 435.291 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 菜豆; 生育; 產量; 有機肥; Common bean; Growth; Yield; Organic manures; |
中文摘要 | 本試驗目的為探討有機質肥料施用於春作對蔓性菜豆生育之影響。試驗於 84 年 春作在彰化縣大村鄉臺中區農業改良場進行,以本省目前栽培之商業品種「灰仁」為供試品 種。試驗處理包括化學肥料配合施用蔗渣堆肥 10 t/ha ( A 處理),化學肥料配合施用雞 糞 2 t/ha ( B 處理),單施化學肥料( C 處理)及不施任何肥料( D 處理), 各參試 化學肥料 N- P �� O �N - k �� O 比例皆為 100 - 75 - 110 kg/ha。田間試區排列採用逢 機完全區集,每處理四重複。由試驗結果顯示菜豆嫩莢單莢重、莢寬、莢厚及嫩莢產量在不 同處理間有顯著差異,其中菜豆嫩莢產量以施用化學肥料配合雞糞之 B 處理 24.9 t/ha 最 高,其次為 A 處理 21.9 t/ha 及 C 處理 20.6 t/ha,D 處理最低僅得 16.6 t/ha。 單株 結莢能力以 C 處理最佳,A 及 B 處理次之,不施肥 D 處理最低。 又菜豆採收期之葉片氮 、磷及鉀含量,以及土壤有效性磷、交換性鉀及鎂含量在不同處理間均有顯著差異。 |
英文摘要 | In order to assess the effects of using organic manures on the growth and yield of common bean at spring season. Field experiment was conducted at Taichung DAIS is 1995 with four treatments with A/bagasse compost 10t/ha and chemical fertilizer, B/ chicken manure 2 t/ha and chemical fertilizer, C/chemical fertilizer only, and D/ no fertilizer as a check. Treatment A, B, and C were applied with the same rate of fertilizer in term of N- P �� O �N - k �� O at 100-75-100 kg/ha. the experiment was designed by random complete block with four replicates. The results indicated that the pod fresh weight, pod width, pod thickness, and yield of common bean had significant effects by the application of organic manures. The best yield of common bean was obtained with the treatment B, followed by the treatments A, C, and D, which was 24.9,21.9, 20.6, and 16.6 t/ha, respectively. The highest number of podded plant per plot at 54 growth days was obtained with the treatment C, followed by the treatments A, B, and D. There were significant effects on leaf nutrient contents, i.e. nitogen, phosphate, and potassium, and soil fertility, i.e. available P, exchangable K, and exchangable Mg by the application of organic manures. |
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