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題名 | 東亞及東南亞城市區域治理體系=The Governance of City-Regions in East and Southeast Asia |
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作者 | 傅約翰; 楊友仁; Friedmann, John; Yang, Yeou-ren; |
期刊 | 城市與設計學報 |
出版日期 | 19990300 |
卷期 | 7/8 民88.03 |
頁次 | 頁45-55 |
分類號 | 545.5 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 領域性治理體系; 市民社會; 權力下放; 人類繁榮權; 好城市; Territorial governance; Civil society; Devolution of power; Right to human flourishing; Good city; |
中文摘要 | 作者首先申論領域性治理體系的概念,治理體系指涉城市和城市區域決策得以制訂和落實所牽動的社會過程,它含括公共領域中的三組行動者:(地方)國家、企業資本與市民社會,亞洲的發展掛帥國家已在城市打造計畫中和企業資本緊密地協作,亞洲各國的經驗已展現市民社會在治理體系中的潛力,應在企業資本的城市利益訴求外,認真地考慮市民社會訴求的可居城市。 亞洲都市化的速度和規模以及都市決策的複雜性的使得權力不只逐漸從中央下放到較低層級的政府單位,也從後者下放到更親密的鄰里地區尺度,在政治與經濟力量穿透城市的作用下,一個治理良好並在過程和結果方面都符合居民預期的城市才可被稱為“好城市”,作者認為每個人類本質上都擁有“人類繁榮權”,以這樣的基礎作者提出以好城市的願景來評估城市表現的全盤性指標,其均衡發展是城市區域治理體系的終極挑戰。 |
英文摘要 | The author began with interpreting the concept of territorial governance, which refers to social processes by which binding decisions for cities and city-regions are made and carried out. It includes three sets of actors: (local) state, corporate capital and civil society. Developmental states of Asia have worked closely with corporate capital: experiences in Asia countries have showed the potential for civil society in the power triad of governance. Besides the claims for a profitable city by corporate capital, it should take into serious consideration the claims for a liveable city by civil society. The rate and the scale of urbanization and the complexity of urban decisions in Asia is increasingly obliging the devolution of power not only from the center to lower ranking government unit, but also from the latter to the more intimate scale of neighborhoods and districts. Under the effects of political and economic forces penetrating the city, a city that is well governed and fulfills the expectations of its inhabitants with regard to both process and outcomes can be called a "good city". The author posits that every human being has the "right to human flourishing". With this as background, the author proposed the comprehensive criteria foe assessing the performance of cities in the light of a vision of the gook city, its balanced development is the ultimate challenge to city-regional governance. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。