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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 黑熊之三種化學保定方法之比較分析=Comparison among Three Immobilizing Agents in Captive Black Bears |
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作者 | 余珍芳; 梁碩麟; 季昭華; Yu, Jane-fang; Liang, Shuo-lin; Chi, Chau-hwa; |
期刊 | 動物園學報 |
出版日期 | 20000900 |
卷期 | 12 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁43-52 |
分類號 | 389.813 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣黑熊; 亞洲黑熊; 化學保定; 麻醉; Formosan black bear; Asiatic black bear; Immobilization; |
中文摘要 | 本實驗的目的是針對保育動物—臺灣黑熊及亞洲黑熊,找出一安全、有效的化學保定方式,以提供動物醫療及保育研究參考。飼養於臺北市立動物園的八隻臺灣黑熊的(Selenarctos thibetanus formosanus)及四隻亞洲黑熊(Selenarctos thibetanus)於民國87年7月至12月間做化學保定,十二隻黑熊共分成三組,每組四隻。使用藥物分別為:第一組--Tiletamine-Zolezepam;第二組--Xylazine 與 Ketamine 混合使用,並以解藥Tolazoline幫助甦醒;第三組--Etorphine-Acepromazine,其解藥為 Diprenorphine。實驗中所使用的三種方式皆能有效的誘導麻醉,順利進行各種測量及檢查。第一組使用劑量平均為Tiletamine-Zolezepam 3.97 ± 0.28 mg╱kg;誘導期平均為 16.61 ± 9.38 分鐘。第二組使用劑量平均為Xylazine 1.27 ± 0.27 mg╱kg與 Ketamine 4.47 ± 0.79 mg╱kg;誘導期平均為15.30 ± 5.55分鐘。第三組使用劑量平均為 Etorphine-Acepromazine 5.20 ± 1.19 μg╱kg;誘導期平均為7.62 ± 3.13分鐘。在麻醉中動物生命現象的監視,第三組有嚴重呼吸及心跳抑制現象。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of three immobilizing agents to restrain black bear for therapy and conservation uses. During July and December 1998, 8 Formosan black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus formosanus) and 4 Asiatic black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus ) in Taipei Zoo were randomly arranged into three groups with four animals for different treatments. Group 1 was immobilized with Tiletamine- Zolezepam, Group 2 with a combination containing Xylozine and Ketamine, and reversed by administering tolazoline and Group 3 with Etorphine-Acepromazine, and reversed by Diprenorphine. All bears in groups were immobilized well by the reliable and effective method performed in this study. However, there were severe breath holding and bradycardia during immobilization of Etorphine-Acepromazine in Group 3. The average dosage in Group 1 was Tiletamine-Zolezepam 3.97 ± 0.28 mg/kg, with 16.61 ± 9.38 mins for induction time. In Group 2 was Xylazine 1.27 ± 0.27 mg/kg combine with Ketamine 4.47 ± 0.79 mg/kg, and induction time was 15.30 ± 5.55 mins. In Group 3, it was Etorphine-Acepromazine 5.20 ± 1.19 μg/kg, induction time 7.62 ± 3.13 mins. It was suggested that the technique used in tree Groups should be used in different purpose and duration of anesthesia. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。