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題名 | 大專學生身體質量指數與血脂肪、血液流動力學之相關性=Correlation between Body Mass Index, Lipidemia and Hemodynamics among College Students |
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作者 | 吳淑禎; 呂萬安; Wu, Shu-chen; Lu, Wan-an; |
期刊 | 北市醫學雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20130900 |
卷期 | 10:3 2013.09[民102.09] |
頁次 | 頁254-266 |
分類號 | 411、411 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 身體質量指數; 血脂肪; 血液流體力學; Body mass index; Lipidemia; Hemodynamics; |
中文摘要 | 藉由健康檢查分析大專學生身體質量指數、血脂肪與血液流體力學之相關性,喚醒大專青年對於慢性疾病的關注以及相關單位之重視。方法:選取宜蘭縣某大學一般新生及轉學新生,採匿名方式收集,資料包括:(一)基本資料:年齡、性別、身高、體重、身體質量指數;(二)生化指標:總膽固醇、三酸甘油酯;(三)血液流體力學指標:收縮壓、舒張壓、脈搏壓、平均動脈壓;統計方法包括:獨立樣本t檢定(Independent-samples t-test)、單因子變異數分析(One Way ANOVA)、卡方檢定(Chi-square test)、Pearson's積差相關係數(Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients)。結果:男生666位、女生314位,女生之總膽固醇高於男生,男生之三酸甘油酯則高於女生,男生之收縮壓、舒張壓、脈搏壓及平均動脈壓皆高於女生;性別與身體質量指數(χ^2=33.42,p<.001)、性別與三酸甘油酯(χ^2=14.00,p<.001)、性別與收縮壓(χ^2-26.10,p<.001)、性別與脈搏壓(χ^2=20.52,p<.001)等皆達顯著差異,身體質量指數與膽固醇(r=.166,p<.001)、身體質量指數與三酸甘油酯(r=.347,p<.001)、身體質量指數 與收縮壓(r=.067,p<.05)、身體質量指數與平均動脈壓(r=.069,p<.05)等皆呈顯著正相關。結論:血壓與血脂肪皆隨著身體質量指數之增加而增加,可見體重與血脂肪及血壓之關係密切,體重或許可以作為高血脂症與高血壓風險的指標。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to bring the problems of chronic diseases to the attention of college students by investigating the correlation of such diseases with body mass index, lipidemia and hemodynamics. This was carried out at a health examination of college students. Methods: Freshmen and transfer students attending an Yilan county university were identified anonymously at a health examination. The collected data included age, gender, body height, body weight, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride level and hemodynamics. These were analyzed using the independent-samples t-test, one way ANOVA, the chi-square test and the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 666 male and 314 female college students were included in this study. The total cholesterol values of female students were significantly higher than those of the male students, but the triglyceride levels of male students were significantly higher than those of the female students. All hemodynamic values obtained from the male students were significantly higher than those obtained from the female students. Body mass index, triglyceride level, systolic pressure and pulse pressure were all significant difference between the genders, with p values of <0.001 for body mass index and gender, triglyceride and gender, systolic pressure and gender and pulse pressure and gender. Total cholesterol, triglyceride levels, systolic pressure and mean arterial pressure were all positively correlated with body mass index having p values of <0.001 for body mass index and total cholesterol, <0.001 for body mass index and triglyceride <0.05 for body mass index and systolic pressure and <0.05 for body mass index and mean arterial pressure. Conclusions: Hemodynamics and lipidemia increased as body mass index increased and there was an obvious correlation between body weight and hemodynamics, and between body weight and lipidemia. These findings indicate that body weight might be a risk indicator for the hyperlipidemia and hypertension among college students. |
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