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題名 | 果糖、蔗糖和蜂王年齡對蜂王漿產量之影響=Effect of Fructose, Sucrose and Queen Age on the Royal Jelly Production of Honeybee, Apis Mellifera L. |
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作者 | 陳吉同; 陳保良; Chen, C. T.; Chen, P. L.; |
期刊 | 植物保護學會會刊 |
出版日期 | 19990300 |
卷期 | 41:1 1999.03[民88.03] |
頁次 | 頁59-66 |
分類號 | 438.77 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 蜂王年齡; 蜂王漿產量; 醣類; Apis mellifera; Queen age; Royal jelly production; Sugar; |
中文摘要 | 蜂王漿是本省蜂農重要收入之一,本文旨在探討蜂群餵果糖或蔗糖及蜂王年齡對蜂王漿產量的影響,並評估王漿生產所需耗糖量。自7月至12月之調查結果顯示,平均王漿產量不因餵果糖或蔗糖而有差異,只有月份間有差異,而以12月份王漿產量最低。生產每公斤王漿時,蜂群餵果糖需消耗果糖漿39kg及人工花粉餅內之特砂粒糖3.9kg;餵蔗糖則需消耗特砂粒糖共39.1kg。但於12月期間生產每公斤王漿時,必須消耗91kg果糖及人工花粉餅內之特砂粒糖4.2kg;餵蔗糖則需消耗特砂粒糖共84.7kg。12月茶花盛開期間,每兩天餵一次果糖可提高王漿及花粉採收量;但餵蔗糖水則不明顯。6至8月間,王漿產量因蜂王年老而稍微下降,其餘時間不受影響;7至10月間,花粉採集量則因蜂王年老而降低。採漿王杯被接受率完全不受所餵糖類或蜂王年齡之影響。 |
英文摘要 | Poyal jelly production is a major revenue for beekeepers in Taiwan. This experiment was conducted to examine the effect of fructose, sucrose and queen age on the royal jelly production and to evaluate the amount of sugar required to feed honeybee colonies for royal jelly production. The results collected from July to December indicated that the average royal jelly yield did not differ significantly between honeybee colonies fed with fructose or sucrose, whereas there was significant difference among months and the least production occurred in December. To produce every kg royal jelly from August to December a honeybee colony consumed 39 kg fructose syrup plus 3.9 kg white granule sugar mixed in pollen cake, or a total of 39.1 kg white granule sugar. But it required 91 kg fructose syrup plus 4.2 kg white granule sugar, or 84.7 kg white granule sugar to produce every kg royal jelly in December alone. During the blooming period of tea plant in December, the royal jelly and pollen yields both increasd when honeybee colonies were fed fructose once two days, but no significant increase on both yields was observed if colonies were fed sucrose. Royal jelly production slightly decreased with the increasing queen age from June to August while it was not influenced on other months. Pollen yield declined due to increased queen age from July to October. Percentage of queen cup acceptance was not different between colonies fed with fructose or sucrose, nor was affected by queen age. |
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