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題名 | 情緒與記憶=Emotion and Memory |
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作者 | 簡伯丞; Chien, P. C.; |
期刊 | 筧橋學報 |
出版日期 | 19990900 |
卷期 | 6 1999.09[民88.09] |
頁次 | 頁161-188 |
分類號 | 171.3 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 情緒性詞彙; 回憶; 系列位置效果; 特殊效果; 脈絡效果; 語意網絡模式; Emotional words; Recall; Serial position effect; Distinctive effect; Context effect; Semantic network model; |
中文摘要 | 情緒對記憶之影響是促進或抑制,在心理學理論一直是個重要的議題。從法庭目 擊者證詞、催眠現象、臨床個案、以及實驗室研究等,都急欲探索其中之機制為何。本研究 旨在藉由詞彙記憶之系列位置效果,來探討情緒性刺激對記憶之影響是否有別於其他特殊性 刺激,程序如下:每次出現一個詞彙,令受試者在一系列詞彙出現之後做自由回憶,及所有 系列的詞彙出現之後做最後回憶。結果顯示情緒性詞彙的回憶優於相同位置的中性詞彙,且 有助於其後的中性詞彙回憶,並在最後回憶時,情緒性詞彙的回憶仍然較好。聲音沒有促進 詞彙記憶,特殊顏色則有助於詞彙記憶,但在最後回憶時,顏色促進記憶之效果消失。本研 究之結果認為,詞彙之情緒性效果不同於其他向度之特殊性,情緒性不但有助於詞彙記憶且 有助於回憶出其他中性詞彙。本文以「語意網絡模式」及「提取計畫」進行探討。 |
英文摘要 | A serial position effect paradigm was used to assess whether the effect of emotional stimuli on memory was different from other non-emotional stimuli. The results show that the emotional words were recalled better than the neutral in the same position. In sum, the emotional words not only were remembered better, but facilitated the recall of other non-emotional words in a list. This effect appeared to be not solely attributable to the distinctiveness of the emotional words. We concluded that emotional response per se is facilitating to memory formation and retrival of word lists. The results are discussed in terms of semantic network model and retrival plan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。