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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | A Survey on Dental Caries in Schoolchildren on Lanyu Island=蘭嶼學童齲齒之調查研究 |
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作者 | 林瑩澤; 邱國杰; Lin, Yng-tzer; Chu, Kuio-chech; |
期刊 | 長庚醫學 |
出版日期 | 19971200 |
卷期 | 20:4 1997.12[民86.12] |
頁次 | 頁280-285 |
分類號 | 416.942 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 蘭嶼島; 齲齒盛行率; 乳齒齲蝕缺牙充填指數; 恆齒齲蝕缺牙充填指數; Lanyu island; Caries prevalence; Def index; DMF index; |
中文摘要 | 背景:蘭嶼位於臺灣東南方之離島。住民約三千,主要為原住民雅美族人。過去 十年來,並無學童齲齒調查報告。本研究的目的在調查蘭嶼島上學童齲齒罹患情形,且與臺 灣學童齲齒經驗作比較。 方法:選取蘭嶼島上學童人數289人,其中男生152人,女生137人,年齡從4至12歲。 口腔檢查由二位資深兒童牙科醫師,在燈光下使用口鏡探針,四天內完成檢查。調查項目包 含齲齒盛行率、齲齒填補率、乳齒、恆齒齲蝕缺牙充填(面)指數、齲齒充填面之分析、男 女性別之差異性等。 結果:蘭嶼島上學童齲齒盛行率為94.5%,齲齒填補率為5.75%;乳齒、恆齒缺牙齲蝕充填 指數為5.38��4.50(平均值�ˉ郱ヴt)、1.67��2.22(平均值�ˉ郱ヴt);乳齒、恆齒缺 牙齲蝕充填面指數為12.18��11.64(平均值�ˉ郱ヴt)、2.42��3.89(平均值�ˉ郱ヴt); 學童齲齒罹患率男女並無差別(P>O.05)。 結論:所有的教據顯示,蘭嶼島上學童齲齒罹患率與臺灣學童一樣高;蘭嶼學童乳齒齲齒罹 患率甚至比臺灣惡化。本研究將提供基本齲齒經驗,作為將來制定蘭嶼學童口腔公衛政策之 參考。 |
英文摘要 | Background: Lanyu Island has approximately 3000 inhabitants, mainly Yami aborigines. No survey of dental caries in schoolchildren has been done on this isolated island during the past decade. The purposes of this study were to investigate the prevalence of caries in schoolchildren on Lanyu and compare the results with the rest of Taiwan. Methods: A total of 289 schoolchildren (152 boys and 137 girls) aged 4 to 12 on Lanyu Island, were selected for this study. The dental examinations were done by 2 senior pediatric dentists using flashlight, dental mirrors and explorers during 4 days of examination. The survey included caries prevalence rate, restorative index, and mean scores for deft, DMFT, defs, and DMFS. Mean scores for carious teeth by type of surface and sex differences for deft and DMFT were also checked. Results: The results showed that Lanyu schoolchildren had a high caries prevalence rate (94.5%) and a low restorative index (5.75%). The mean scores of deft, DMFT, defs, and DMFS for all schoolchildren were 5.38��4.50, 1.67��2.22, 12.18��11.64, and 2.42��3.89, respectively. There were no significant sex differences in the overall mean scores of deft (p=0.557) and DMFT (p=0.151). onclusion: The data showed that the caries prevalence of Lanyu schoolchildren was as high as other Taiwanese schoolchildren. For the caries prevalence in deciduous teeth, the scores were even worse than the Taiwan average. This study will provide a baseline for future oral health policies on Lanyu Island. |
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