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題 名 | 張載「太虛即氣」詮釋異說研究=A Study of Different Hermeneutics about Chang Tsai's "Tai Hsu Ji Chi" |
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作 者 | 柳秀英; | 書刊名 | 美和技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 21 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁 次 | 頁78-93 |
分類號 | 125.14 |
關鍵詞 | 張載; 橫渠; 太虛即氣; Chang Tsai; Heng Gu; Tai hsu ji chi; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 張載為北宋理學大家,關中地區從學者甚眾,人稱其學派為「關學」,亦為理學四大學派之一。其思想對於宋明理學及中國哲學思想,皆有極大影響。 橫渠學說思想的建構,與時代思潮有極大關聯,特別是與他排佛、闢老的堅定立場有很大的關係。橫渠從形上本體問題闢佛,與宋初學者承襲韓愈所著重由政治經濟或社會倫理問題上闢佛不同。橫渠乃是從思想觀念處,辨析佛老的根本錯誤,因此形上思想成為其學說思想的關鍵部分。而橫渠形上思想中,極為重要的,便是他「太虛即氣」的概念,此一概念不僅為橫渠形上思想的基礎,亦關聯著橫渠整個哲學思想的系統,甚至也因此奠定橫渠在思想史上的重要地位。 然而對於橫渠「太虛即氣」的概念,自古即有不同的認知,也因此引發許多爭議,今人更因思想型態的差異,而有截然對立的解讀。本文嘗試將歷來的不同解讀,作一歸納整理,並藉著對各詮釋異諾的觀察與比較,進一步釐清橫渠「太虛即氣」的概念。 |
英文摘要 | Chang Tsai was the master of Zhu Xi in the North Sung dynasty. There were Many students in the central area of China followed him. His theory was known as "gang Sha" and was one of the four main factions of Zhu Xi. He was an influential man to Sung-Ming Zhu Xi and in Chinese philosophy. Heng Gu's theory excluded Buddhism and Taoism which were deemed Metaphysical Thought. It was different from socioeconomical, ethical, or reasons which were noted by Han Yu, a famous scholar in the early of Song Dynasty. "Tai Hsu Ji Chi" was the main concept of Heng Gu's theory, which was the basic of his theory. It established his thought system and made a step in Chinese philosophy Where theless, the concept of "Tai Hsu Ji Chi" had different explanations and conversely debates for a long time. The author of the paper tried to generalize and compare the different explanations, and come out the concept of "Tai Hsu Ji Chi" as well. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。