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題名 | 型態管理之變更管制電腦輔助系統之建構=The Constructing of Computer-Aided Change Control System on Configuration Management |
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作者 | 王河星; Wang, Her-shing; |
期刊 | 臺北科技大學學報 |
出版日期 | 20020900 |
卷期 | 35:2 2002.09[民91.09] |
頁次 | 頁137-145 |
分類號 | 440 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 型態管理; 變更管制; 查詢系統; 專家系統; Configuration management; Configuration control; SQL; System of query language; The expert system of artificial intelligence; DCV; Database constraints violations; |
中文摘要 | 型態管理乃指應用技術與行政的指導及監督方式,建立一有效率的制度來管理型態項目(Configuration Item)及相關文件,其主要的工作包括:型態認定、變更管制、現況反應與型態稽核。在國內重大工程,如:核能發電廠、大眾捷運系統、高速鐵路等系統的研發過程中皆已或將應用型態管理模式,其系統愈來愈龐大且複雜化,這些發展過程中潛藏著許多不確定性因素。如設計及施工變更,技術要求、顧客需求、供應商能力都可能因時間與情況而改變。因此,在國內重大工程的開發過程中,由於上述之改變而需做規格之調整,設計之改變及作業修正,以使系統之發展維持整體性,進而達到原設計之目標。因此,建立一套型態管理模式之變更管制自動化輔助系統是不可或缺的。 本研究係以查詢系統SQL(System of Query Language)、人工智慧之專家系統及DCV(Database Constraints Violations)法來執行型態管理模式中之重要工作:變更管制。一般傳統型態管理之變更管制皆由工作人員或委員會來裁決,藉由本研究發展出一套電腦輔助變更管制之分級及對初級變更之自動修正。此項變更管制電腦輔助系統之建構,不僅能大量減低工作人員或委員會之工作負荷,且能使電腦化型態管理逐步完成自動化。 |
英文摘要 | Configuration management is defined as a discipline applying technical, administrative direction and surveillance to identify the document functional and physical characteristics of configuration items. If includes the following: Configuration Identification, Configuration Control, Configuration Status Accounting and Configuration Audits. The domestic major engineering constructions have been or will be used configuration management modular, such as: Nuclear Power Plant, Rapid-Transit System, High-Speed Train System. When the processes of R&D are getting bigger and more complicated, many uncertain factors are hidden in the process. The changes for design、construction、technical demand、customers' needs and the ability of suppliers may change by time and situation. To meet the final goal of original design, it needs modify the scale' change designs and revise operation to maintain the completed system. Therefore, it is necessary to build a set of computer-aided change control system on configuration management. The study uses SQL (System of Query Language)、the expert system of artificial intelligence and DVC (Database constraints Violations) to perform the major work in configuration control. The traditional configuration control is decided by designers、producers or committees. By implementing this project, we are able to develop a computerized assistant for configuration control not only reduce the work of staff or the committee, but also achieve the automated configuration management in the near future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。