查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 民意調查與民意產製--一個框架理論的觀點=Polling and the Making of Public Opinion: A Framing Perspective |
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作者 | 劉念夏; Liu, Nien-hsia; |
期刊 | 新聞學研究 |
出版日期 | 20020700 |
卷期 | 72 2002.07[民91.07] |
頁次 | 頁173-205 |
分類號 | 540.19 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 民意; 民意調查; 框架理論; Public opinion; Poll; Framing; |
中文摘要 | 本文主旨在重新思考民意調查的本質。本文作者運用並拓展傳播學之框架理論觀 點,指出一般媒體民調機構在產製民調結果時存有四大框架構制,即(1)樣本代表性的框架; (2)問卷設計的框架;(3)訪員特性的框架;以及(4)標準化訪問的框架。本文作者認為,民意調 查的本質乃是一套產製民意的框架機制,也是一套建構民意的再現系現。 |
英文摘要 | This paper aims to reexamine the essence of public opinion poll. By collecting and rearranging major media polling results of the approval rating in the 2000 presidential campaign in Taiwan, the author argues that there have been significant gaps among major media poll agencies, which is beyond our common knowledge of polls form the traditional statistical sampling errors view. Facing is puzzling phenomenon, the author extends the framing theory of communication to explain the significant gap, arguing that at least four frame mechanisms in media polls have caused the differences. That is: (1) the Frame of Sample Representatives, (2) the Frame of Questionnaire Design, (3) the Frame of Interviewer Characteristics, and (4) the Frame of standardized Interviewing. The author claims that because media poll agencies have not adopted the same framing mechanisms, we will not obtain consistent polling results. Finally, the author concludes that the essence of public opinion polis a complicated "crystal" composed of various framing mechanisms, which shapes the public opinion; and the poll is also a cultural representative system, which constructs the public opinion. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。