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題名 | 忠孝牌坊與十字架--明末天主教徒魏學濂其人其事探微=Tablet of Royalty and Filial Piety Versus the Cross: A Study on the Life of the Late-Ming Christian Convert Wei Xuelian |
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作者 | 黃一農; Huang, Yi-long; |
期刊 | 新史學 |
出版日期 | 19970900 |
卷期 | 8:3 1997.09[民86.09] |
頁次 | 頁43-94 |
分類號 | 782.86 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 魏學濂; 復社; 天主教史; 明末清初; Wei Xuelian; Fu Society; History of Christianity; Late Ming and Early Qing; |
中文摘要 | 魏大中(1575-1625)乃天啟璫禍中受難的東林要角,他與長子學洢(1596-1625)並 為明季赫赫有名的忠臣孝子,本文乃透過大中次子學濂 (1608-1644?) 其人其事,希望對明 清之際的鼎革世變,能有一較深入的了解。 信奉天主教的魏學濂, 在李自成 (1606-1645) 攻陷北京後投降,有謂他諂媚事賊,也有謂他隱忍圖謀,至於他在李自成登極之日自殺 (違 反「十誡」的教規 ) 以明志的說法,當時亦不乏質疑者。 由於學濂身負忠孝世家的盛名, 社會上對其節操的期許,遠超乎尋常的標準,他或因此成為當時一般人不齒「清流」失節的 主要發洩對象。筆者在文中將官試析究有關其出處的各種說法,並探索其內心的轉折,希望 能藉此較深入地體會明季黨爭在鼎革世變中所扮演的角色,同時,亦將兼論及西學西教在明 末士大夫階層中影響的深度與廣度。 |
英文摘要 | Wei Dazhong (1575-1625) was one of the leaders of the Donglin party who was killed by order of the eunuch dictator Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627). He and his first son Xueyi (1596-1625) gained great reputations because of their loyal and filial behaviors, respectively. In this paper the author tries to develop a better understanding of the cataclysm of the fall of Ming dynasty through the life of a Christian covert Wei Xuelian (1608-1644?), Dazhong's second son. After Li Zicheng (1606-1645) took over Beijing in 1644, some writers claimed that Wei Xuelian immmediately surrendered and served in the new government. However, others claimed that his surrender was a ploy to seek an opportunity to overthrow Li Zicheng. The story that he committed suicide, violating the Ten Commandments of Christianity, on the day Li ascended the throne, is also questioned by many people. Perhaps owing to the reputation of his family, a especially high moral standard was expected of him. Wei Xuelian unfortunately became the target of resentful civilians to express their grievances toward those officials who forfeited their integrity. This article will try toclarify various versions of stories about the life of Wei Xuelian and to clarify the role played by political struggles between different parties in the fall of Ming dynasty. Some effort will be made to explore the struggle in his inner world. The depth and the range of the influence of Western learning and religion within the literati of the late Ming period will also be discussed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。