查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 我國政治選舉問題--制度面剖析=The Preliminary Research of Political Election Issue in the R.O.C.--Institutional Analysis |
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作者 | 潘高穎; Pan, Kao-ying; |
期刊 | 永達學報 |
出版日期 | 20000800 |
卷期 | 1:2 2000.08[民89.08] |
頁次 | 頁41-49 |
分類號 | 573.3 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 政治選舉制度; 單記非讓渡投票制; 兩輪單記多數投票制; 單一選區相對多數比例代表制; 政黨政治; Political electoral system; Single nontransferable vote; Second ballot plurality in single-member district vote; Plurality in single-member district proportional representation; Political party system; |
中文摘要 | 民主政治是一種社會管理體制,其社會成員大致上能直接或間接地參與 影響全體成員的決策,「參與」具體化為選舉.這是「人民當家做主」的一種表 現方式,亦是優於古代君主專制、現代極權政體之處。實行民主政治必須有選舉. 但選舉未必能確保實質的民主。尤其是選舉制度設計不夠周延,使選舉的基本功 能、目的--甄拔社會菁英進入政治體系進而執政,因而喪失。我國當前選風敗壞, 黑金政治猖獗,地方派系反客為主操縱政黨,致使選舉結果雖具合法性,但卻喪 失民主之實質與合理性--菁英被賄選、黑道暴力、派系影響所反淘汰,這確實需 要深刻反省。 我國選舉亂象形成之因很多,但在「單記非讓渡投票制」,候選人只要掌握些許 多數票,便能當選。選區雖大,但對於擁「黑」抱「金」及派系支持的人,並非 難事。故要解決問題須先從選舉制度著手,混合制中的「兩輪單記多數投票制」 及「單一選區相對多數比例代表制」是值得加以考慮、整合及運用的。除改革選 舉制度外,健全政黨政治才是治本的作法,唯有良性政黨與互動,才能達成選賢 與能的目標。故民主政治就是政黨政治! |
英文摘要 | Democracy is a kind of management system in society, in which its members candirectly or indirectly participate in the decision-making that affects society as a wholedirectly or indirectly participate in the decision-making that affects society as a wholeElections embody the "participation." Which is a way to demonstrate that "people arethe boss who can make their own decisions." That characteristic is why democracy issuperior to monarch in ancient times and totalitarianism in modem times. Toimplement democracy, elections have to be held, nevertheless, elections cannotguarantee a substantive democracy. Especially when the design of electoral systems isnot comprehensive enough, the fundamental functions and purposes of elections toselect the most capable in society to enter the political arena-will not be achieved.Currently, electoral malpractice, gangster violence and money polities are prevalent inour country while local factions are in charge of the political parties. Even though theresults of elections are legitimate, the substance and the reasonability of democracy arelost. As a result, affected by electoral malpractice, gangster violence, and factions, themost capable candidates are erased from elections. It requires everyone a deepreflection. Many factors contribute to the chaos in elections. However, under the system of"Single Nontransferable Vote." A candidate can be elected with the majority votes. Inspite of vast constituency, it is not difficult for candidates who are supported bygangsters, rich people, and factions to be elected. To resolve the problems, theelectoral system should be the first thing to be examined. " Second Ballot Plurality inSingle-Member District Vote" and "Plurality in Single-Member District ProportionalRepresentation" are worth considering, incorporating and utilizing. In addition to the reform on the electoral system, to cure the problem root and branch is to strengthenparty polities. Only if there is well-functioning political arities and interactions amongthem can the goal of election the most capable be reached. Therefore, democracy ispolitical party system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。