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題名 | The Political Logic of Institutional Choice: Taiwan in Comparative Perspective=制度選擇的政治邏輯:比較政治觀點下的臺灣 |
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作者 | 李佩珊; Lee, Pei-shan; |
期刊 | 政治科學論叢 |
出版日期 | 20001200 |
卷期 | 13 2000.12[民89.12] |
頁次 | 頁93-123 |
分類號 | 570.9208 |
語文 | eng |
關鍵詞 | 制度選擇; 結構遺留; 轉型模式; 制度化工程; 策略性互動; Institutional choice; Structural; Mode of transition; Institutional engineering; Strategic interaction; |
中文摘要 | 當前有關制度分析的文獻大多將制度因素視為自變項,據以探索其對個別行為者產生的制約以及對整體政治、經濟與政策的影響。然而,制度究竟是如產生的?這個探討制度起源與制度選擇的根本問題較少被觸及,一般性的解釋又大多接受經濟學中交易成本的概念架構,將制度的設計視為解決人類合作與協調困境,降低交易成本,並提昇效率的機制。本文認為,制度選擇的政治面向並未得到充份的研究,特別是對於政體轉型過程中民主制度的選擇,並不是在政治真空的理想狀態下作成的,遊戲規則的重新設計直接影響政治資源的重新分配。因此,本文嘗試結合理性選擇途徑與歷史結構分析,提出一個適合解釋政體轉型過程中制度選擇的動態架構,其中,威權體制的結構遺留與民主過渡的模式為最重要的變數,形塑各主要政黨的制度偏好,並制約政治菁英在制度選擇過程中的策略性互動。這個架構嘗試找出結構、制度以及菁英的理性選擇三個分析層次間的因果關係,期望成為另一種比較制度分析的起點。 |
英文摘要 | This article seeks a political explanation of institutional origins and changes by examining the case of Taiwan in choosing its form of government during the period of regime transition. It synthesizes two schools of new institutionalism-rational choice and historical institutionalist approaches- to address both context- bound elements in this case and a more generalized political logic involved in the process of democracy building. It spells out two contextually related factors, the preexisting institutionalization of power (or structural legacy) and the mode of transition, in tracing the sources of institutional preferences that major political forces hold, and the political process of bargaining in reaching institutional compromises. This study of Taiwan's constitutional choice also aims at presenting an integrated framework for a comparative purpose with important analytical dimensions, including structural legacy of the ancient regime, the mode of transition in the institutionalization process, strategic calculations and interactions of competing elites, as well as political manipulation of constitutional ideas. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。