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題名 | 德國能源經濟法暨其他重要能源立法=German Energy Economic Law and the Other Important Laws of Energy |
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作者 | 劉華美; Liou, Hua-meei; |
期刊 | 經社法制論叢 |
出版日期 | 20020100 |
卷期 | 29 2002.01[民91.01] |
頁次 | 頁361-382 |
分類號 | 554.68 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 能源法; 能源經濟法; 營業競爭限制防止法; 歐盟電力指令; 市場進入控制; 石油安全存量; 緊急應變; 節約能源; Energy law; Energy economic law; Act againsr restrains of competition; EU electricity directive; Control over market entry; Amount of petroleum conservation; Emergency management; Energy conservation; |
中文摘要 | 能源法在德國是指所有規範能源經濟活動相關立法的統稱,在內容上,一般包括規範能源事業從事能源供需活動之能源經濟法,規範政府及業者儲油義務之石油及石油產品儲存法,規範建築物建造、裝潢之節約能源義務之建築物節約能源法等等,能源經濟法為一九三五年十二月制定,一九九八年四月為最新的一次修正,主要是規範「電力」及「瓦斯」這兩種能源的經濟活動。本次修正最大的特色在於全面開放能源市場,且自該法生效實施後即不存在一般法律習見的過渡期間的給予,亦即係立即的全面開放市場。促成德國立法者修正能源經濟法的重要原因之一也是為了轉換歐洲共同體有關電力市場共同規定之指令。石油及石油產品儲存法本法之立法目的在於當石油、石油產品及天然氣之輸入受到直接之危害,且此危害無法透過一般的市場機制及時加以排除,或是只能透過不合比例的手段才可加以排除時之情況發生時,如何確保能源供應之措施。確保能源供應法立法目的在於當石油、石油產品及天然氣之輸入受到直接之危害,且此危害無法透過一般的市場機制及時加以排除,或者只能透過不合比例的手段才可加以排除時之情況發生時,如何確保能源供應之措施。建築物節約能源法主要在規範擬興建或興建後之建築物、暖氣或空調設備之施工、經營者,應如何注意能源之節約利用。 |
英文摘要 | The Laws of Energy in Germany are the common name for the relevant legislation governing the economic activities of energy business, including the Law of Petroleum and Petroleum Products Storage regulating the obligations of Petroleum Storage by the government and private owners, the Energy Conservation Law for Buildings dealing with the obligations of energy saving for buildings construction and decoration etc. The basic law for the Laws of Energy is the Energy Economic Law enacted in December 1935. The latest amendment to the law was made in April 1998 and became effective on Aril 29, 1998. The main point of the new law is to liberalize and deregulate the electricity and gas market. There is no transitional period under the new law, so the market was opened to the public in one stage. The prime reason for this amendment serves to implement the Directive of European Community concerning general rules for electric market (governing the economic activities of electric and natural gas businesses). The Law of Petroleum and Petroleum Progucts Storage aims to achieve stable energy supply. Petroleum business owners are required to keep certain amount of petroleum and petroleum Products under this law. The Law for Ensurance of Energy Supply is to provide necessary measurements for the government to over-come the obstacles regarding the supply of petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas for non-market reasons. Energy Conservation Law for Buildings mainly provides for energy conservation and utilization regulations which builders and operators of buildings and heating or air-conditioning equipment should comply with. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。