頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 《易傳》、《中庸》之道德人文精神=The Moral Humanism of “Yi-zhuan” and “Zhong-yong” |
---|---|
作者 | 黃秋韻; Huang, Chiu-yun; |
期刊 | 哲學與文化 |
出版日期 | 20020200 |
卷期 | 29:2=333 2002.02[民91.02] |
頁次 | 頁130-144+189-190 |
分類號 | 091、091 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 易; 三極之道; 人道; 中; 仁; 誠; Yi; Change; The law of triple ultimate; Central self; Benevolence; Truth; |
中文摘要 | 「道德」為先秦儒家思想之核心觀念,欲談論儒家之道德則須以形上學作基礎,而論儒家之形上學則又須瞭解儒家所特重之人文精神,道德、形上與人文三者在儒家哲學中,實為一體而不可分之領域。 《易傳》《中庸》二書為瞭解先秦儒家形上思想之代表作,在中庸》中,所謂「中庸之道」、「中和之道」、甚或「中道」,事實上都是以「中」之本體、本然的狀態而開展出來的行為,它們所體現的,就是本體意義的人性;其形上學則以「誠」為人與天之間相互溝通的契機,開展為道德實踐時,則以「仁」為最高之指標。 而《易傳》所強調者,一方面為持守中道的中庸思想,另一方則是中位所代表的人道內涵。若以象徵「天、人、地」三才之八卦卦象來看,「人道」居三劃之中位,象徵人立足於「天」「地」之間,一如人介於「形上」與「形下」之間,此意義即在於希望人能以形上的理想控馭形下之現實,並透過人間道德之實踐來效 法天道的生生之德,完成人性,並達到形上人格之實現,此與先秦儒家傳統之中庸思想、以及特重人道精神之理念,是相互一致的。 |
英文摘要 | Morality is the key of Pre-chin Confucianism. The discussion of Confucian morality must be based on metaphysics, and Confucian metaphysics can't be understood in the absence of humanism, morality, and metaphysics, the three inseparable fields in Confucian philosophy. Yi-zhuan and Zhong-yong are the master-pieces of pre-Chin metaphysics. In Zhong-yong, the so-called "juste milieu", "golden mean" or "middle way" are in effect the behaviors that are developed by the noumenon and essence of "central self:" they embody human nature in the ontological sense. The pre-Chin metaphysics is the communication mechanism between mankind and heaven, with "benevolence" as its ultimate indicator in moral practice. On the one hand, Yi-zhuan emphasizes the middle way, while on the other hand, it stresses the humanistic significance displayed by "central self." Situated between Heaven and Earth, Man is symbolically located between metaphysics and physics, meaning that Man should control the physical reality with metaphysical ideals. Imitating Heavenly immortality through the practice of human morality, Man fulfills human nature and realizes his metaphysical character, which is consistent with pre-Chin Confucian ideas of the middle way and humanism. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。