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題名 | 歐洲中央銀行之對外關係=The External Relations of the European Central Bank |
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作者 | 洪德欽; Horng, Der-chin; |
期刊 | 美歐季刊 |
出版日期 | 20000900 |
卷期 | 14:3=139 民89.秋 |
頁次 | 頁305-331 |
分類號 | 562.44 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 歐洲中央銀行; 對外關係; 國際貨幣基金; 法律人格; 歐盟條約; European central bank; ECB; External relations; International monetary fund; IMF; Legal personality; Treaty on european union; |
中文摘要 | 歐洲中央銀行(European Central Bank, 簡稱ECB)已於一九九八年六月一日於德法蘭克福成立,並於同年七月一日正式運作。ECB依規定將從事外匯操作、信用操作、對外業務及國際合作等事項。另外,阿姆斯特丹條約已於一九九九年五月一日生效,局部修正了歐體條約對外關係相關條款。 歐洲聯盟條約第3條第2項規定:「歐盟將確保其整體對外活動之一致性及連續性;對外關係、安全、經濟及發展政策。」ECB之對外關係乃歐盟對外關係之一環,也將與歐盟整體對外活動,包括經濟、安全及發展等政策,產生密切聯繫關係。 歐洲聯盟條?第11條規歐盟將實施一項「共同外交暨安全政策」(a common foreign and security policy)以保衛歐盟之「共同價值、基本利益、獨立及完整。」第12條規定歐盟為達成前揭目標將採取:「共同策略;共同行動;共同立場;及強化會員國間系統性合作。」第19條及第20條進一步具體規定了歐盟及會員國在國際組織及國際會議應相互合作及採取共同立場,以爭取歐盟最大之共同利益。 本論文乃針對ECB之對外關係,研究相關法律規定、實際運作,以充分了解ECB對外關係之意義及功能、發展狀況及潛在影響。ECB對外關係在阿姆斯特丹條約新架構下,以及歐盟共同外交暨安全政策運作下,預期將大大提高ECB在IMF及其他國際組織之地位,擴大歐盟之共同利益及影響力。 |
英文摘要 | The establishment of the European Central Back (ECB) on June 1 1998 is an important step in both the establishment by the European Economic and Monetary union (EMU) as well as in overall European integration. The primary objectives of the ECB are to maintain price stability, implement monetary policy, and conduct foreign exchange operations. However, the operation of the CEB will, however, produce profound changes in international exchange and financial markets. This paper looks at the ECB's role and functioning in the global context. By examining the external policies of the ECB and their effects on the international financial system. This paper presents a comprehensive study of the ECB's external relations form a legal perspective, assessing the relevant provisions of both the EC Treaty8, the EU Treaty, and the Protocol attached the latter which contains the statutes of the European System of Central Banks and the European Central Bank. The analysis also examines judicial cases, official documentation, and related secondary resources. The legal approach applied in this paper is also relevant for studying ECB policy in general. Accordingly, each general general subject is discussed in detail from both a case-law study and a policy-oriented approach. In conclusion, the paper contains some suggestions for cooperation between the ECB and IMF. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。