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題名 | 「游皇城」的省思=The Yu-huang-ch'eng (Parade of the Imperial City) |
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作者 | 胡進杉; Hu, Chin-shan; |
期刊 | 故宮學術季刊 |
出版日期 | 20020900 |
卷期 | 20:1 民91.秋 |
頁次 | 頁1-18+145 |
分類號 | 533.59 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 游皇城; 大白傘蓋; 八思巴; 忽必烈; 析津志; Yu-huang-ch'eng; Sitatapatra; 'Phags-pa; Khubilai Khan; Hsi-chin Gazetteer; |
中文摘要 | 「游皇城」是元代一項重要的歲時活動,由宣政院、中書省共同承辦,每年的二月十五日和六月十五日分別在大都和上都舉行。活動的主題是迎引御座上的大白傘蓋,周游皇城內外,以與眾生袚除不祥,導迎福祉,參加游行的人數,政府單位的就有一萬六千餘人,此外王公大臣也自備花車,裝載珍奇寶玩百禽異獸參與游行。此活動是根據藏傳佛教大白傘蓋佛母信仰的一種佛事活動,而舉辦的原因,主要出於對藏傳佛教的虔誠信仰,其次是蒙古統治階層民族自尊心理的趨使,以及羈縻吐蕃、撫慰華北民眾戰爭創傷的政治需要。同時,因游行的隊伍有漢族的樂隊雜耍、藏族的鈸鼓僧,以及回回和河西(西夏)的樂團,所以游皇城也是一場多民族歌舞表演和文化交流的嘉年華會。 |
英文摘要 | The Yu-huang-ch'eng (Parade of the Imperial City) was a biannual festival sponsored by the Commission for Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Hsuan-cheng-yuan) and Secretariat (Chung-shu-sheng) in the Yuan capitals of Ta-tu and Shang-tu on the fifteenth day of the second and sixth lunar months, respectively. The focus of the festival was the carrying of an imperial sedan chair bearing an image of the deity Sitatapatra through the city streets and surrounding countryside. The parade, which was regarded as a means of expelling inauspiciousness and spreading good fortune, was a massive affair. Government attendees alone numbered over 16,000 individuals. The image of Sitatapartra was joined by a host of other vehicles bearing all manner of rare animals, birds, and precious objects prepared by nobles and high officials. With its origins in the practices of Tibetan Buddhism, the tour was a reflection of pious religious belief that also served as an affirmation of Mongol cultural values. In addition, it benefited the Mongols in a practical manner by mollifying the Tibetans and consoling the conquered communities of northern China. At the same time, by bringing together Han musical troupes and acrobats, cymbal-playing Tibetan monks, and Uighur and His-hsia musicians, the event provided a festive opportunity for multicultural performances and cultural exchange. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。