頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 熊廷弼在南直隸提學御史任內的整頓士風及其與東林之關係=Being the Inspector-Educator of South Chih-Li the Relationship between Hsiung T'ing-Pi and Tung-Lin |
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作者 | 喻蓉蓉; |
期刊 | 世新大學學報 |
出版日期 | 19981000 |
卷期 | 8 1998.10[民87.10] |
頁次 | 頁165-191 |
分類號 | 626.75、626.75 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 南直隸; 熊廷弼; 東林; South-chih-li; Hsiung T'ing-pi; Tung-lin; |
中文摘要 | 熊廷弼以明末鎮守邊防,經略遼東而聞名於世,頗具威略,是傑出的統帥與軍事家,惟其個性剛直而不能下人,具有任性傲物的一面。當其於巡按御史任上威望日著於東北之際,朝廷內部激烈政治鬥爭使其遭受被排擠的命運,遂於萬曆三十九年(1611)以四十三歲之壯年被朝廷任命為南直隸提學御史。南直隸經濟繁榮,文化凝聚力特別強,是東林臧否時事之大本營所在,經常發生生員層的抗爭活動,是朝廷的燙手山芋。熊廷弼督學江南,行法嚴峻,所黜退者多為名士,所提拔者多為寒微之士,而所黜者尤以東林子弟居多,更以將東林領袖顧憲成長公子顧與渟歲試置於末等而與東林結怨,埋下日後杖殺諸生芮永縉事件之伏筆,因而不得不於萬曆四十年(1612)十一月被巡按應天御史荊養喬以「殺人媚人」罪名彈劾而聽勘回籍,歸隱田園。熊廷弼與明末經世風氣重鎮之東林素所不近,原因固然甚多,其於南直隸御史任上,與東林相處不快則為關鍵,值得加以探討。 |
英文摘要 | Hsiung T'ing-Pi was a famous general of Late-Ming Dynasty, he never compromised with the vicious power. When he was sent to Liaodong as an inspector-general, he actively set the corrupt and negligent officials to order. He held his office as an inspector-general in Liaodong for two years and seven months and the history of Ming dynasty has quoted as praising him as that he has stopped briberty; verified military necessities; impeached officials of their crimes; eliminated appeasement; humce boosted the military discipline. He has really lived in the hearts of people. But, unfortunately, at the age of fortythree, the years of Wan Li thirty-nine (1611), he was sacrificed in the struggle of politics, then was sent to South-Chih-Li as an inspectoreducator. This was a rich, cultural area. Especially, it was the center of Tung-Lin, anti-government activityies has never been stopped. Hsiung T'ing-Pi was very serious when he was an inspector-general in South-Chih-Li. He was clined to promote the poor. He had made a big mistake about put Guh Yeu Tyng -the old-son of Tung-Lin's leader Guh Shiann Cherng to the end of examination. So, he couldn't get along well with Tung-lin. At last, he had to leave South-Chih-li to his homeland. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。