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題名 | 以「憲政主權建造」概念解釋歐洲統合之發展=The European Integration Movement: A Constitutional Sovereignty Building Process |
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作者 | 蘇宏達; | 書刊名 | 歐美研究 |
卷期 | 31:4 2001.12[民90.12] |
頁次 | 頁629-687 |
專輯 | 「歐洲聯盟重要法政議題」專號 |
分類號 | 578.1641 |
關鍵詞 | 歐洲聯盟; 歐洲共同體; 統合理論; 憲政主權; European Union; Integration theory; Constitutional sovereignty; Nation building; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一九五○年開始的歐洲統合運動是國際關係史上的新現象。本文的動機是從界定歐洲聯盟及歐洲共同體著手,尋覓一個新的概念做為歐洲統合運動研究的起點。作者先審視當前主要區域統合研究途徑關於歐洲聯盟和歐洲共同體屬性的界定,比較其中異同及其對歐洲統合研究的利弊。接著從歐洲統合思想發展中去探索歐洲統合運動的核心信仰,再由歐洲統合運動的歷史縱向裏去尋求案例比較。最後借用「憲政主權」的概念,先否定以超國家結構或國際合作組織來界定歐洲統合運動,再試著把歐洲聯盟和歐洲共同體視為一個「沒有成文憲法和國家的『憲政主權體』」,希望藉此能較精確地描述一九五○年以來的歐洲統合運動,並提出若干解釋。 |
英文摘要 | The Single European Act, as well as the creation of the European Union, has rekindled debate on approaches to EU/EC studies since the early 1980s. A general review of American scholars’ efforts in EU/EC studies since the late fifties brings the author to doubt that theory-led approaches are the best way to study European integration. These doubts lead the author to search for a new starting point, based on historical comparison, for EU/EC studies. With a detailed analysis of the belief systems behind European integration, which developed over the past six hundred years, a new concept is presented. The EU/EC is viewed as a “constitutional sovereignty with neither written constitution nor nation.” European integration is regarded as the building process of this sovereignty. From this concept, some interesting hypotheses are then deduced, which are open to test based upon a comparative analysis of EU/EC history. Finally, some tentative but important conclusions are drawn. With these conclusions, the EU/EC can be better described and explained, while they also constitute the starting point of a new approach. In conclusion, constitutional sovereignty building based upon historical comparative analysis merits more research in EU/EC studies. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。