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題名 | 原住民生活型態與健康問題調查=A Life Style and Health Problem Survey of Aboriginals in Taiwan |
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作者 | 樊台聖; 李一靜; 陳秀卿; 趙善如; 范慧華; Fan, Tai-sheng; Li, Yi-ching; Chen, Hsiu-ching; Chao, Shan-ru; Fan, Huei-hua; |
期刊 | 國立屏東科技大學學報 |
出版日期 | 20010600 |
卷期 | 10:2 2001.06[民90.06] |
頁次 | 頁159-171 |
分類號 | 536.33 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 原住民; 生活型態; 健康問題; Aboriginal; Life style; Health problem; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣地區的原住民在文化背景、生活習性、健康概念和健康相關行為等,與臺灣地區之一般民眾有著極大的差異,不但特定疾病的罹患率高於一般民眾,平均壽命亦較一般民眾短少八至十二年。研究者懷疑一些特定疾病的高罹患率及高死亡率,也許與其族郡之特殊飲食習員及生活型態有關。 本研究以臺灣地區泰雅、布農、阿美、曹、卑南、排灣、雅美、魯凱、賽夏等九族的原住民為調查對象,進行生活型態與健康問題調查。調查分為二個階段,第一階段為樣本之飲食習慣及生活型態的訪查,第二階段則進行體檢測試項目,共取得有效樣本986件,男性有343人,女性則有638人,完成率為89.6%。 調查結果與文獻報導相似,原住民的年平均所得遠低於全國平均水準,食物中的蛋白質攝取亦嫌不足。值得注意的是,體檢的結果顯示有近五成的樣本有過重或肥胖的情況,喝酒與嚼食檳榔的比例甚高,有近三成的樣本呈現肝功能指數異常的現象。針對調查所發現的問題,研究者就個人、社區及行政當局等層次提出改善的建議。 |
英文摘要 | Aboriginals in Taiwan are quite different from other citizens in many ways, not only in their culture background and living habit, but also in their conception to health problem. Researchers suspected the high morbidity in getting certain disease and high mortality of the aboriginals were related to their food intake habit and life style. A survey to get an understanding of the life style and health problem of aboriginals in Taiwan was conducted. Personal interviews were taken at the first stage. Several medical tests were then done after the completion of all interviews. Data for a total of 986 subjects were collected, where 343 were males and 638 were females. In general, annual income of the aboriginals is far under the average level of the country. Protein intake from food is seemingly insufficient. More importantly, about 50% of the subjects are overweight or even obese. More than 40% of the samples have habit in drinking alcohol and betel nuts chewing. Nearly 30% of the subjects are out of the normal range in their GPT or GOT levels. Suggestions to improve the problem of current findings are given. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。