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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 《詩經.衛風.河廣》義探=An Explication of the “He Guang (of Wei)” of The Book of Poetry |
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作者 | 洪國樑; Hung, Kuo-liang; |
期刊 | 人文社會學報. 世新大學 |
出版日期 | 20010500 |
卷期 | 3 2001.05[民90.05] |
頁次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 093 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 詩經; 河廣; 宋襄公母; Shi Jin; He Guang; Song Xiang Gong's mother; |
中文摘要 | 《詩經.衛風.河廣》之作者為誰?因何而作?迄無定論。據《毛詩序》、鄭《箋》之說,以為是宋襄公母生宋襄公後為桓公所出而歸衛,及襄公即位,夫人思宋,然義不可往,因作是詩。惟據史載,宋襄公即位時,衛已遷都河南之南,宋、衛之間已無黃河之隔,而詩中乃有「河廣」之語,是後人多以為非宋襄公母所作,致異說橫生。本文據古籍所載,析論宋襄公之性格,並推其母子親情,以為與《毛詩序》、鄭《箋》之說合。又宋襄公時,宋、衛雖已無黃河之隔,然本詩之寫作技巧為「比」而非「賦」,無害詩中有「河廣」之語。知舊說實不可輕棄。又本詩之所以傳頌千古者,尤在「一葦杭之」、「曾不容刀」二語之夸飾技巧。惟此二語,古今亦多異解,本文自寫作技巧及訓詁方法,一一予以詮釋,庶於詩義之了解有所裨益。 |
英文摘要 | Concerning the discussion about the author and his motivation of the poem “He Guang (of the Air of Wei)” of the Book of Poetry (Shi Jin), a final agreement among the scholars has not yet been reached. According to Maoshi Xu (the preface to Shi Jin by Mao Heng) and Zheng's Jian (the annotation of Shi Jin by Zheng Xuan), “He Guang” should be the work of Song Xiang Gong's mother, who got divorced with Song Huan Gong (the king of the country of Song and Song Xiang Gong's father) and was expelled to return to her native country of Wei. Being divorced formerly, Song Xiang Gong's mother was not obliged to return to her-husband's country even after her son's ascending the throne, hence her reminiscent poem of “He Guang.” However, many scholars doubted that the real author was Song Xiang Gong's mother, causing so many idiosyncratic viewpoints; they argued that the expression of “wide river” appeared in the poem was illogical. According to the historical record, before Song Xiang Gong ascended the throne, the capital of his country had already been moved to the southern region of the Yellow River. With the Yellow River not being a boundary between Song and Wei anymore, there was no excuse for Song Xiang Gong's mother to apply such an expression as “wide river” to express the hindrance of her returning to the country of Song, if she was the author of the poem of “He Guang.” Based on the archaic documents and logical reasoning, the author of this article argues that the poem of “He Guang” was the work of Song Xiang Gong's mother. We had better inspect the controversy from the viewpoint of rhetoric. If the poem of “He Guang” can be read from the viewpoint of rhetorical technique of hyperbole instead of factual description, the expression of “wide river” will not be distorted. In this article, the author has tried to elucidate the poem of “He Guang” from the viewpoint of writing technique and scholium, hoping to help readers understand its implications. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。