頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 竹材蒸煮、硝化纖維素塗料及NON-ROT 103防腐劑處理對竹長蠹=Treatment of Bamboo Culm with Water Steaming, Nitrocellulose Lacquer and NON-ROT 103 Preservative Against Dinoderus Minutus (Fabricius) Infestation |
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作者 | 陳載永; 范振德; 彭武康; Chen, Tsai-yung; Fann, Jann-der; Peng, Wu-kang; |
期刊 | 農林學報 |
出版日期 | 19990600 |
卷期 | 48:2 1999.06[民88.06] |
頁次 | 頁113-122 |
分類號 | 436.18 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 竹長蠹; 麻竹; 莿竹; 巨竹; Dinoderus minutus; Fabricius; Ma bamboo; Gigantic bamboo; Thorny bamboo; |
中文摘要 | 竹材於易感蟲之四月份砍伐後,分別經蒸煮、浸塗硝化纖維素塗料及NON-ROT 103 防腐劑處理後,再隨機分為二組,其中一組再將其橫隔膜及橫斷面部位加以鋸切處理,最後 一起接種竹長蠹,以觀察各處理之抗蟲性,其結果如下:巨竹及莿竹受為害較麻竹為大,其 間之差異顯著。各處理間以NON-ROT 103防腐劑處理後之防蟲效果最佳,全不受侵害;蒸 煮處理、浸塗硝化纖維素塗料處理之效果,二者差異不顯著。但以上三種處理之結果均較對 照組為優且差異顯著,顯示此三種處理均有助於防杜竹長蠹之感染。竹材經各處理後再予以 鋸切加工者,經處理之各竹種仍受竹長蠹為害,三處理中以NC塗料處理者效果較差,三竹 種受害部位以橫斷面受為害較烈,竹節次之,竹簧不易受為害。受害時間歷程視之,竹材在 易感染季節砍伐後,便需要儘速做防蟲處理,否則難逃竹長蠹之侵害。 |
英文摘要 | Gigantic bamboo, ma bamboo, and thorny bamboo were treated with water steaming, nitrocellulose (NC) lacquer, and NON-ROT 103 preservative, respectively, which were felled in April, Tainan, Taiwan . In order to compare the cut parts where transverse section and diaphragm of bamboo with non-cut ones, bamboo will be attacked by D. minutus (F.) again or not. The treated bamboo and thorny bamboo which were attacked severly than ma bamboo. Bamboo culm treated with NON-ROT 103 preservative has the best anti-insect effect among three treatments, also was not attacked by D. minutus (F.) at all. There is no difference between water steaming and NC lacquer treated. Above all, they are not better than control but also could improve the anti-insect effects. They make great differences, too. The diaphragm and transverse section of bamboo were cut after processed with defferent treatments. It reveals that every bamboo species treated with different treatments were attacked by D. minutus (F.). There is great significant in ma bamboo, which has slighter infested by D. mimutus (F.) than gigantic bamboo and thorny bamboo. But there is no difference between thorny bamboo and gigantic bamboo. There are evidences that bamboo will be infested by bamboo powder post beetle again as soon as the parts of bamboo culm were cut. For that matter of bamboo's parts, there is significance among inner layer, transverse section and nodes of bamboo, also the inner layer were infested slightly than the others. The bamboo should be treated well in one week after harvesting, in order to make a successful defense against the infestation of D. minutus (F.). |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。