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題名 | 早期儒家「人為貴」環境哲學課題的現代意義--孔孟荀、易傳、中庸的生態智慧=Life-centered Environmental Philosophy in Ancient Confucianism |
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作者 | 莊慶信; Chuang, John B.; |
期刊 | 輔仁學誌. 法管理學院之部 |
出版日期 | 20000000 |
卷期 | 30 2000[民89.] |
頁次 | 頁135-163 |
分類號 | 198.3615 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 人類中心主義; 環境哲學; 早期儒家; 環境倫理; 天人合德; Anthropocentrism; Ancient confucianism; Environmental philosophy; Environmental ethics; Unity of virtue of man and nature; |
中文摘要 | 近年來,臺灣環保事件一再爆發,驚動整個社會甚至國際,可能除了求救於西方 的環境哲學外,更需回到母文化的根源去搜尋解決問題的靈感。環境哲學在西方已受到哲學 界普遍的重視,回顧儒家古來一直是中國文化的主流,尤其早期儒家思想富藏著極寶貴的生 態智慧。然而海峽兩岸研究此領域的學者卻屈指可數,很需要更多學者的投入。 以孔子、孟子、荀子、<易傳><中庸>為代表的早期儒家思想中有「人為貴」的環境思想 ,是日後中國哲學的主要論題。本研究主要的目標在於分析、綜合出早期儒家環境思想中所 隱含的生態智慧。首先,將考查早期儒家有哪些「人為貴」的環境倫理﹖同時檢視「人為貴 」與「環境倫理」是否有衝突﹖其次,探尋這些環境思想有何理論基礎﹖然後,看看它提供 哪些有助於環保實踐的素養﹖本研究同時也考查儒家環境思想的困境與解決之道。最後,筆 者根據研究結果,提出八項建議給相關單位參考。 |
英文摘要 | Recently, Taiwan society, and even the whole world, has been shocked by the constant recurrence of certain negative environmental events. Apart from asking for help from Western environmental philosophy, we need to return to the source of our own mother culture in order to search for the inspiration to solve our problems. Environmental philosophy has attracted much attention in Western philosophy. Confucianism has always formed the mainstream of Chinese culture in the past; in addition, the thoughts of ancienct Confucianism hold quite valuable eco-wisdom; yet research in this field is rare. For this reason, it needs more experts to explore the field and work together. Ancient Confucianism is based on the works of Confucius, Mencius, Hsun-tze, as well as the "Commentaries of I-Ching" and the "Doctrine of the Mean". These works uphold the dignity of humankind over that of plants and animals, but without denying respect for the environment. Later Chinese philosophy retained a human-centered point of view. The aim of this study is to analyze and synthesize the ecological wisdom hidden in the thoughts of ancient Confucianism. Firstly, it is in order to see what the environmental ethics of the humancentered perspectives within ancient Confucianism are, and whether these perspectives are consistent with environmental ethics. Secondly, it is to explore the foundations of environmental thought. Thirdly, it is to study what kind of environmental spirituality ancient Confucianism offered. The study also tries to find out what difficulties exist. Finally, according to the results of the study, the researcher offers some suggestions for related institutes or persons. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。