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題名 | 概念、範疇與遵循規則=Concept, Category, and the Rule-following |
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作者 | 洪成完; Hung, C. U.; |
期刊 | 東吳哲學學報 |
出版日期 | 20000400 |
卷期 | 5 2000.04[民89.04] |
頁次 | 頁85-141 |
分類號 | 159 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 概念; 範疇; Concept; Category; |
中文摘要 | 本文由認知心理學、邏輯學、語意分析三層次論究西方哲學中「概念、範疇」之理論背後的一種思想(概念之「古典」觀點),並簡要論述「規則」概念之特點。這些都是被(國內)邏輯-哲學-心理學之教學與課程內所忽略的, 我們區別邏輯概念(Logical Concepts)與心理概念(Psychological Concepts),糾正心理學教本╱課程內時常出現的混淆。作者主張「概念、範疇」之古典觀點(Aristotle-Porphyry傳統下的觀點)最適用於重視形式表現的理論科學(如邏輯、數學、理論物理學)的概念之表現。本文並探討L. Wittgenstein 所提出的「族相似性」(Family Resemblance')概念,並進而論究他的「遵循規則」概念之背後的思想。雖然作者可接受他的「族相似性」觀點,但對其論證持懷疑態度。但以基型觀點(prototype view)為「遊戲」('Game')概念確立基本屬性; 作者贊同他強調公共實踐(實務)(publicpractice),公共意義(public meaning)在「遵循規則」行事事項的重要觀點,並再予簡要論述。 |
英文摘要 | This essay presents (via the three levels of cognitive psychology, logic and semantic analysis) an overview of the background thought in the Western theory of 'Concept and Category' and the important features of the concept of Rule, both are unfortunately neglected in the contemporary university (undergraduate and graduate) courses in Logic-Philosophy-Psychology in Taiwan. We distinguish logical concepts and psychological concepts that are confused frequently in some (Chinese) textbooks/courses in psychology. The author hold that the classical view of concept is at best adequately applied to the domains of theoretical sciences (e.g. Logic. Mathematics, and Theoretical Physics, etc.,) emphasizing the importance of the formal representations of those concepts used in these domains. Wittgensteinian concept of 'family resemblance' though acceptable in everyday life, some prototypes of these concepts (e.g. Game) can be defined. The background thought of 'the Rule-Following' are inquired in this essay. Comments and Remarks are given. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。