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| 題 名 | 歐安組織之信心暨安全建構機制(CSBMS)--功能及成效評估=The CSBMS of the OSCE: Function and Evaluation |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 周世雄; | 書刊名 | 國立中山大學社會科學季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 2:1 民89.春 |
| 頁 次 | 頁183-207 |
| 專 輯 | 教育專題 |
| 分類號 | 578.1641 |
| 關鍵詞 | 歐洲安全暨合作組織; 信心暨安全建構機制; OSCE; CSBMs; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 冷戰時期,在以美蘇為主的兩大集團強烈對峙下,全球呈現兩極化之緊繃局勢,但期間並未爆發嚴重之軍事衝突。至今,冷戰告終,世界局勢亦尚稱穩定。在歐洲地區,尚未出現重大戰端,歐洲安全暨合作組織(Organization for security and Cooperation in Europe, OSCE)就扮演著相當重要之角色。 歐洲安全暨合作組織之重要安全政策是維護對歐洲區域的安全承諾及區域安全機制,其範疇主要都與軍事有關。而歐洲安全暨合作組織促使歐洲各國軍事透明化、公開化、建立互信基礎,進而減少誤判,降低衝突機會之主要機制就是「信心暨安全建構機制」(Confidence and Security Building Measures, CSBMs),此為本論文之主要探討重點,並擬包含以下三個面向。 第一個面向是探討「信心暨安全建構機制」的發展過程。第二個面向是探討「信心暨安全建構機制」的基本內涵及功能。第三個面向是研究「信心暨安全建構機制」的實際運作狀況並加以評估。 |
| 英文摘要 | In the Cold War era, the world politics has been bipolar tension under the Soviet-American confrontation, however, there was no immediate and vital military conflict. Up to now, the Cold War comes to an end, and the world politics maintains, rather stable. In the European area, the organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) has played an important role which helped the European states eliminate potential conflicts. The main policies of the OSCE were designed to protect the European states with security as well as to provide security mechanism for the area. The policies are all related to military affairs. The OSCE’s purpose is to promote military transparency, openness, and to build up the basis for mutual confidence so that the European states could reduce misjudgement. The function of OSBMs was designed to reduce the risk of conflict. This is the focus of the research paper which includes three dimensions: The first dimension is to explore the development process of the CSBMs. In its organization, the Forum for Security Cooperation (FSC) is mainly responsible for military security coordination. The FSC is in charge of the institution-building for the CSBMs. Therefore, the first part of the paper will examine the FSC, and realize the over-all development of the CSBMs. The second dimension is to examine its function and basic content of CSBMs. The research will follow the way on the analysis of its fundamental contents, and will intend to analyze the function of CSBMs from the following categories: (a) military scope; (b) early-warning and preventive diplomacy; (c) security environment and mutual assurance; (d) security cooperation. The third dimension of the research is to study the real exercise of CSBMs and to proceed evaluation. The article will evaluate the effect of CSBMs by examining three cases. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。